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https://2021.pgsge.org/details/4937 |
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Hua Xiao received his PhD degree from Cardiff University, UK. He is currently an associate professor in Guangzhou Maritime University. His research interests include the utilization of low-carbon energy such as ammonia, hydrogen, etc. in power equipment. He is a recipient of the International Gas Turbine Institute (IGTI) Academic Award, the South Wales Institution of Engineers Award and the Guangdong Province Top 100 Innovative Doctoral and Postdoctoral Figures Award. In recent years, he has participated in the establishment of the 1st-3rd Symposium on Ammonia Energy and served as a member of the Scientific Advisory Committee. He serves as board member the international Journal of Ammonia Energy and as the Session Chair of the 1st and 3rd International Ammonia Energy Conferences, the Session Chair of the 12th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems. He enters the list of Worlds’ Top 2% Scientists 2024 by Elsevier. |
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| Speech Title: Ammonia Energy towards the Decarbonization for Power: Fundamental and Application Research on Co-combustion of Ammonia and Conventional Fuels
Abstract: A potential enabler of a low carbon economy is the energy vector ammonia, which is a carbon free carrier with high energy density. Hence, it is proposed that ammonia, with its established transportation network and high flexibility, could provide a practical next generation system for energy transportation, storage and use for power generation. Therefore, previous studies and ongoing research are presented to use this chemical as a viable energy vector for power applications, emphasizing the challenges before implementation and commercial deployment is achieved at a larger scale. The talk covers fundamental research results on ammonia combustion are presented including ignition delay times, laminar flame speeds, species concentration profiles, oxidation chemistry, laminar and turbulent flames structures. Ammonia flame stabilization behaviors and emission characteristics are presented and discussed by using a gas turbine combustor. Injection and co-firing strategy in swirl combustors and the combustion enhancement will also be addressed. A better understanding on emission controls over the combustion on NOx mitigation and other techniques will be revealed. |
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Dr. Muhammad Jahangir Khan is a distinguished scholar in the fields of Geophysics, Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing, with extensive academic, research, and professional contributions at national and international levels. His research portfolio includes 70+ peer-reviewed publications in high-quality international and national impact-factor journals, with study areas extending from Pakistan, Oman, North Sea, United States, and Australia. His research-work primarily focuses on integrated geophysical and geospatial studies, natural resource mapping, environmental modelling, seismology, and multi-sensor satellite data applications. |
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| Speech Title: White Hydrogen in the Global Energy Landscape: A Futuristic Roadmap for Sustainability
Abstract: Conventional energy sources including oil, gas, and coal are supportive to the socio-economic system of the modern world, but injurious to the human health and the climate. The present global energy account shows 26% contribution by the renewables and 74% by the fossil fuel. The futuristic scientists, researchers and investors are thinking wisely to making all-out their efforts in harnessing the renewable energy sources (Solar, Wind, Hydro, Nuclear). The projects on alternate energy or green energy were activated, got strong conceptual grip, turned into commercial business growth, but unfortunately the upward growing graph was hurdled by COVID-19. Under the impact of Climate Change and Industrial growth, it is needed to strengthen and expand the scope of operationalization of renewable energy projects. This study presents comprehensive literature on White hydrogen which is an innovative energy source. It is aimed to enhance the domain of sustainable energy resources (biomass, geothermal, solar, hydro, wind, and biofuel) and their integrated products may be explored. White hydrogen which emerged incidentally from earth (2016) from Mali area, later discoveries from US, eastern Europe, Russia, Australia, Serbia, France, Oman, are considered to be a potential futuristic revolutionary innovative energy source. Calculations and speculation suggest that tens of billions of tons of hydrogen is present in the earth’s crust. On the other hand, the energy efficiency of hydrogen has been observed as double of the gasoline engine. On the basis of efficiency, pollutant free, and naturally available, the Geological Society of America forecast that the demand for hydrogen would go quintuple by 2050. This study concludes a plausible explanation on white hydrogen, its exploration and commercial use as renewable energy source. |
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